Another signal is given every pupil gives the flag the military salute right hand lifted, palm downward, to align with the forehead and close to it. At a signal from the Principal the pupils, in ordered ranks, hands to the side, face the Flag. ![]() ![]() Learn more in Kristine Bowman’s article “ West Virginia State Board of Education v. A few decades after the Bellamy Salute made its debut, fascists in Italy and Germany started doing one just like it. Performed as described in Bellamy’s instructions published in The Youth’s Companion, the Bellamy salute was first demonstrated on October 12, 1892, in honor of the National School Celebration of Columbus Day. Unfortunately I have experience with some of the feelings JD experiences, but maybe thats why it helped me to write. This congressional action did not determine the outcome of Barnette but instead emphasized Congress’s view that compelling the flag salute was not necessarily the most effective way to develop and enhance patriotism. The so-called Bellamy Salute was used by schoolchildren across the nation when reciting the Pledge until the onset of World War II in 1939 when German and Italian fascists began using virtually the same salute as a sign of loyalty to Nazi dictators Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. Notes: So this was a request, and it was one I really enjoyed writing (thank you Bellamy). The truth might be even more surprising, as the now infamous, fascistic hail was once how Americans. It was officially replaced by the hand-over-heart salute when Congress amended the Flag Code on December 22, 1942. The photograph seen above wasn’t taken at an American school that supported the Nazis, though you’d certainly be forgiven for mistaking it as such. That is because Bellamys original pledge began with a military salute that was then extended outward to point at. The school system says the picture and videos being circulated are not representative of the lesson that was being taught, but the head of the Alabama Holocaust Commission says the salute should have never happened in the first place. The Bellamy Salute, the national salute of the U.S. In Barnette, the Court emphasized that the issue in Gobitis had been whether the children in question could be excused from the flag salute because of their religious beliefs, whereas in Barnette the underlying question was whether “that power exists in the State to impose the flag salute discipline upon school children in general.”Īs the Court noted, “the compulsory flag salute and pledge requires affirmation of a belief and an attitude of mind.” One year before Barnette was decided, Congress, too, had considered the propriety of requiring the flag salute and enacted a law officially recognizing the Pledge of Allegiance and also making the salute and statement of the pledge voluntary. It was performed exactly as the Nazi salute. ![]() schoolchildren pledging allegiance to the flag in 1941 in the Bellamy salute.
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